Materi Bahasa inggris Kelas 2 smp "Essay Text and Short Functional Text"

Posted by : Ian Reyhan Jumat, 22 November 2013

Oke sobat hari ini kita akan membahas berbagai macam essay text dan short Functional text yang masuk pada materi Bahasa Inggris kelas 2 smp. oke selamat Belajar !!!!

Narrative text

Pengertian Narrative Text

Disebutkan bahwa A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people (teks narasi adalah cerita imaginatif yang bertujuan menghibur orang).

Jika melihat pada kamus bahasa Inggris, secara harfiah narrative bermakna (1) a spoken or written account of connected events; a story. (2) the narrated part of a literary work, as distinct from dialogue. (3) the practice or art of narration.

Cerita Narrative Text

(Narrative bermakna : 1. sebuah cerita baik terucap atau tertulis tentang peristiwa-peristiwa yang berhubungan. 2. bagian yang diceritakan dalam sebuah karya sastra, berbeda dengan dialog. 3. Praktik atau seni bercerita)

Jika disimpulkan, maka sebuah narrative text adalah teks yang berisi sebuah cerita baik tertulis ataupun tidak tertulis dan terdapat rangkaian peristiwa yang saling terhubung.

Generic Structure dari Narrative Text

Narrative text ini mempunyai struktur / susunan seperti di bawah ini :

• Orientation : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are introduced.(berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan dimana)

• Complication : Where the problems in the story developed. (Permasalahan muncul / mulai terjadi dan berkembang)

• Resolution : Where the problems in the story is solved. Masalah selesai, --- secara baik "happy ending" ataupun buruk "bad ending".

Kadangkala susunan (generic structure) narrative text bisa berisi: Orientation, Complication, Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation. Meski “Evaluation” dan “Reorientation” merupakan optional; bisa ditambahkan dan bisa tidak. Evaluation berisi penilaian/evaluasi terhadap jalannya cerita atau konflik. Sedangkan Reorientation berisi penyimpulan isi akhir cerita.

Grammar Used dalam Narrative Text

Grammar (tata bahasa) yang sering muncul dalam membuat narrative text adalah:

Menggunakan tenses "Past", baik simple, past perfect, past continuous, past perfect continuous, atau bisa saja past future continuous. (aturan ini bukan aturan wajib yang mutlak harus dipenuhi kok. Tidak percaya, tanyakan pada guru bahasa Inggris sobat)

Untuk lebih jelasnya, lihat contohnya di bawah ini :

Contoh Narrative Text (1)

Sincere Will Get a Great Return

Once upon a time, there was a kingdom named Auretto, all people lived peacefully there. One of them was Charlita, the king’s daughter who was assumed as the most beautiful and kindest Princess of Auretto.

One day, Charlita looked blue. Because of that her father got confused. “What’s the matter my beautiful daughter? Why are you so sad?” asked King Fernando. Charlita was just silent. She did not say anything.

Then, King Fernando decided to make a competition to cheer Charlita again. After that, the palace representative announce: “I will make a competition. The aim is to make my daughter, Princess Charlita to be happy and laugh again. Everyone who can do it, will get a prize. It will be held tomorrow when the sun rises. Sign: King Fernando.”

The following morning, everybody came to the palace, tried to give their best performance. They seemed happy and laugh, but not for Princess Charlita. She was just silent and still looked sad.

King Fernando started to give up. No one amused his daughter. Then, there came a young handsome man. “Excuse me King Fernando. I would like to join your competition. But, would you mind if I took Princess Charlita for a walk?” said the young man gently. “As long as you make my daughter be happy again, it will totally alright.” said King Fernando. The young handsome man took Princess Charlita for a walk in a beautiful blue lake with a green forest around it. Princess Charlita smiled and looked happy after that. Every body looked happy, too. “I know why are you so my beautiful daughter. Now, I promise I will environment green. I regret for always destroying it. Finally, the environment around the kingdom became so beautiful and green, full of plants. Then, the young handsome man got a prize from the king. “I will marry you off my daughter.” said him. “That is the prize I promise for you. Thanks for keeping our environment well. Thanks for making my daughter happy again.”

Recount text

Pengertian Recount Text

Secara harfiah, recount bermakna "menceritakan". Jadi recount text bisa diartikan sebagai "Text yang menceritakan". Jika mengacu pada keterangan di buku-buku sekolah (baca : Buku Bahasa Inggris SMP / SMA) recount text adalah a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity. Its goal is to entertaining or informing the reader. (sebuah teks yang menceritakan sebuah cerita, aksi ataupun aktifitas. Tujuan recount text adalah untuk menghibur atau menginformasikan pembaca.)

Generic Structure dari Recount Text

Generic structure (susunan umum) recount text ini terdiri dari:

• Orientation tells who was involved, what happened, where the events took place, and when it happened. ("Orientation" menceritakan siapa saja yang terlibat dalam cerita, apa yang terjadi, di mana tempat peristiwa terjadi, dan kapan terjadi peristiwanya)

• Events tell what happened and in what sequence. ("Event" menceritakan apa yang terjadi (lagi) dan menceritakan urutan ceritanya)

• Reorientation consists of optional-closure of events/ending. ("Reorientation" berisi penutup cerita / akhir cerita)

Contoh Recount Text (1)

My Adolescence

I had my adolescence when I was thirteen.

It started with acne that showed up on my face. It was very annoying. It lowered my self-esteem and I was embarrassed to come out of my house and play with friends.

Fortunately, my Mum gave me a good medicine. In three weeks, the acnes started to vanish although those showed some black spots in my face.

That was my bad experience with adolescence, though there were still lots of good experience too.

Analisa :

Orientation : Paragraf pertama, (I had my adolescence when I was thirteen)

Events : Paragraf kedua dan ketiga.

Reorientation : Paragraf keempat (terakhir)

Contoh Recount Text (2) - Liburan

My Holiday in Bali

When I was 2nd grade of senior high school, my friends and I went to Bali. We were there for three days. I had many impressive experiences during the vacation.

First day, we visited Sanur Beach in the morning. We saw the beautiful sunrise together. It was a great scenery. Then, we checked in to the hotel. After prepared our selves, we went to Tanah Lot. We met so many other tourists there. They were not only domestic but also foreign tourists.

Second day, we enjoyed the day on Tanjung Benoa beach. We played so many water sports such as banana boat, jetsky, speedboat etc. We also went to Penyu island to see many unique animals. They were turtles, snakes, and sea birds. We were very happy. In the afternoon, we went to Kuta Beach to see the amazing sunset and enjoyed the beautiful wave.

The last day, we spent our time in Sangeh. We could enjoy the green and shady forest. There were so many monkies. They were so tame but sometimes they could be naughty. We could make a close interaction with them. After that, we went to Sukowati market for shopping. That was my lovely time. I bought some Bali T-Shirt and souvenirs.

In the evening, we had to check out from the hotel. We went back home bringing so many amazing memories of Bali.

Contoh Recount Text (3) - Liburan

A Beautiful Day at Jogja

Last week, my friends and I went to Jogja. We visited many places.

First, we visited Parangtritis beach. The sun shone brightly and the scenery was very beautiful there. We felt the wind blew across to us. We also saw a lot of people in that beach. There werw many birds flew in the sky. Also, there were many sellers who sold many kinds of souvenirs. Second, we visited Gembira Loka Zoo. We saw many kinds of animals there such as monkeys, tigers, crocodiles, snakes, etc. We looked around in that Zoo, and also took pictures of those animals. Then, we felt hungry, so we went to a restaurant. As soon as we finished our lunc, we decided to go home.

For me, that was a beautiful day. we really enjoyed it, and I hope I could visit Jogja again.

Contoh Recount Text (4) - Pengalaman

My First Experience to Ride Motorcycle

One day, when I was ten years old, my father bought an old motorcycle. That was " Honda 75". I think it was small light object and easy to ride it. I persuaded my father to teach me to ride " Honda 75 ". Firstly, my father refused my request and promised that he would teach me two or three years later, but I still whimpered. Finally, my father surrendered and promised to teach me.

He began to teach me riding the motorcycle around a field in my village. My father was very patient to give me some directions. I was very happy when I realized my ability to ride a motorcycle. " Yes, I can ".

One day later, when I was alone at home, I intended to try my riding ability. So, myself tried bravely. All ran fluently in the beginning, but when I was going back to my home and I must passed through a narrow slippery street, I got nervous. I lost my control and I fell to the ditch.

After that, I told my father about the last accident. I imagined my father would be angry and never let me ride again. But the reality is exactly on the contrary, my father was very proud of me. He just gave me some advices and since that accident, I got my father's permission to ride motorcycle.

Report Text

Pengertian Report Text

Istilah report text sering juga dikenal dengan sebutan informational report. Report, dalam Concise Oxford Dictionary Edisi 10, diartikan sebagai 1) an account given of a matter after investigation or consideration. 2) a piece of information about an event or situation. Jika disimpulkan, secara bahasa report text adalah teks yang berfungsi untuk memberikan informasi tentang suatu peristiwa atau situasi, setelah diadakannya investigasi dan melalui berbagai pertimbangan.

Definisi report text ini juga hampir mirip dengan apa yang sering disebutkan dalam berbagai buku bahasa Inggris di tingkat menengah, "Report is a text which present information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analyses." [Report adalah sebuah teks yang menghadirkan informasi tentang suatu hal secara apa adanya. Teks ini adalah sebagai hasil dari observasi dan analisa secara sistematis.]

Dengan demikian, sebenarnya teks report dan descriptive mempunyai perbedaan yang cukup jelas, meski nampak keduanya dikatakan sebagai "saudara kembar" sekalipun.

Intinya, dalam report text itu biasanya berisi dengan fakta-fakta yang bisa dibuktikan secara ilmiah.

Generic Structure Report Text.

Seperti halnya dengan descriptive text, Report text juga hanya memiliki dua struktur umum [generic structure] yaitu :

1. General Clasification; Pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.

2. Description: tells what the phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors; Pada bagian ini biasanya memberikan gambaran fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi; baik bagian-bagiannya, sifat-sifatnya, kebiasaannya, ataupun tingkah lakunya. Intinya adalah penjabaran dari klasifikasi yang disajikan dengan ilmiah.

Ada juga beberapa keterangan mengenai generic structure report text, yang meliputi :

1. General information

2. Bundles of Specific Information

General information adalah bagian yang menyebutkan informasi umum dari tema tulisan yang. Sedangkan Bundles of specific information, adalah penjabaran dari informasi umum tersebut.

Saya sendiri lebih cenderung setuju dengan generic structure kedua; karena hal ini bisa membuat siswa lebih paham akan cara menulis report text.

Tujuan Report Text

Setiap tulisan pasti memiliki tujuan mengapa tulisan itu ditulis. Begitu juga dengan report text. Beberapa pakar menyebutkan bahwa tujuan teks report adalah :

Its social purpose is presenting information about something. They generally describe an entire class of things, whether natural or made: mammals, the planets, rocks, plants, countries of region, culture, transportation, and so on.

Jika disimpulkan, tujuan report text adalah untuk menyampaikan informasi hasil pengamatan dan analisa yang sistematis. Informasi yang dijelaskan dalam report text biasanya bersifat umum, baik itu alamiah ataupun buata seperti binatang mamalia, planet, bebatuan, tumbuh-tumbuhan, negara bagian, budaya, transportasi, dan lain sebagainya.

Pola Tata Bahasa dalam Report Text

Setiap tulisan pasti memiliki ciri bahasa tersendiri; jika recount text dan narrative text cenderung memiliki ciri menggunakan simple past, lalu bagaimana dengan report text? Oke berikut adalah pola grammar yang umum digunakan dalam teks report, yang meliputi :

• Use of general nouns, eg hunting dogs, rather than particular nouns, eg our dog;

• Use of relating verbs to describe features, eg Molecules are tiny particles;

• Some use of action verbs when describing behaviour, eg Emus cannot fly;

• Use of timeless present tense to indicate usualness, eg Tropical cyclones always begin over the sea;

• Use of technical terms, eg Isobars are lines drawn on a weather map;

• Use of paragraphs with topic sentences to organise bundles of information; repeated naming of the topic as the beginning focus of the clause.

Keterangan :

• General nouns, maksudnya adalah, suatu benda (baik itu hidup atau mati) yang bersifat umum. Coba bandingkan : Hunting dogs >< My dog. Hunting dogs bersifat umum; sedangkan my dog bersifat khusus.

• Relating verbs, dalam grammar disebut juga dengan linking verbs. Seperti to be [is, am, are: present], seem, look, taste dan lain sebagainya.

• Timeless present tense adalah salah satu penanda waktu dalam simple present seperti "often, usually, always" dan lain-lain.

• Technical terms, maksudnya adalah istilah-istilah yang meliputi teks report tersebut. Misalnya tentang "music" maka, istilah-istilah musik harus ada.

Contoh Report Text : Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving or Thanksgiving Day is a celebration of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the attempt of Native Americans. It is usually celebrated in late autumn.

In the past, Thanksgiving was celebrated for their rich harvest in New England. In North America, however, it was originally held to thank God for their survival in the new land which was not easy for them. However, in Canada, it had been celebrated as in New England. Thanksgiving now is celebrated in United States of America and in Canada. Thanksgiving festivals are held every fourth Thursday of November in the U.S and on the second Monday of October in Canada. It is usually celebrated in four to five days in the North America and for three days in Canada.

It is celebrated through families and friends gathering to eat and give good luck. Turkey is the main dish in the thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving parades are also usually held. In Thanksgiving homes are decorated with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers. Lamps are lighted to brighten the environment. Tables are decorated with best china and antique silver dishes to mark the occasion.

PROCEDURE TEXT

PENGERTIAN PROCEDURE TEXT

Ada tiga definisi "umum" mengenai procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behaviour eg how to live happily, how to succeed.

Dari keterangan di atas, dapat kita garis bawahi bahwa procedure text adalah (1) Teks yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau teks yang menjelaskan cara menggunakan pedoman instruksi / penggunaan. contoh : cara menggunakan video, komputer, mesin fotokopi, fax dll. (2) Teks yang menunjukan cara melakukan aktifitas tertentu. contoh : resep, aturan bermain game, eksperimen ilmiah, aturan keamanan berkendara. (3) Teks yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia. contoh : cara hidup bahagian, cara sukses. dll..

The purpose procedural text is to tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe.

Tujuan procedure text adalah memberitahu pembaca cara melakukan / membuat sesuatu. Informasi disajikan dengan urutan peristiwa yang logis. Peristiwa tersebut biasanya dibagi menjadi beberapa langkah-langkah terpisah. Teks ini biasanya ditulis menggunakan present tense. Contoh paling umum procedure text adalah resep masakan.

GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT

Seperti halnya pengertian procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan umum) procedure text juga ada tiga :

(1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)

(2) Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)

(3) Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)

Catatan : Pada procedure text yang berupa How-to ("Pokoknya berjudul how to"), kadang material needed (materi yang dibutuhkan) tidak disertakan. (aturan tidak wajib sih dan bisa diubah2 kok :)

CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - NASI GORENG "FRIED RICE"

Nasi goreng, "fried rice" is a familiar food from Indonesia; if you want to know how to prepare nasi goreng this is the procedure how to make nasi goreng. Just follow this explanation :

Ingredients :

• 350 gr. Long Grain Rice

• 2 Tbs. Vegetable Oil

• 3 Eggs

• 1 Onion

• 2 Green Chillis, Sambal Ulek or Sambal Badjak.

• 1 Garlic Clove

• 1 Leek

• 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander

• 1 teaspoon Ground Cumin

• 250 gr. Chicken meat

• 250 gr. Shelled Prawns

• 3 Tbs. Kecap Manis

Steps :

This dish is best made from cold leftover rice, but you can cook a fresh batch and leave it to cool for at least 4 hours. Beat the eggs and make into a omelette, slice into strips and set aside. Heat the oil in a wok or large frying pan. Add the chopped onion, leek, garlic and chillis. Fry until the onion is soft. Add the Coriander and Cumin. Slice Chicken into strips and add with the prawns to the onion mixture and cook, stirring occasionally until they are well mixed. Add the rice, soya sauce and omelet strips and cook for a further 5 minutes.Decorate with some of the leftover leek and serve hot. Enjoy.

CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT - HOW TO RIDE A BICYCLE

• Sitting on the bike, make sure you know where the brakes are and how to operate them.

• You have to learn to balance the bike. Find a person who can hold your bike behind you and try to steady it as you pedal. Also find a place to ride that is grassy or such.

• After practicing for a couple minutes, the person can release his or her hands while you try to keep your balance.

• When you are ready, ride alone. But first lower the seat until you can sit on it and put both feet flat on the ground.

• When you are confident you can put your feet on the pedals and coast for a few feet, try not putting your feet down to train your sense of balance. Do this for 30-45 minutes or so, until you have a good feel and some confidence about steering the bike.

• As you gain experience, raise the seat up so that only your toes can touch the ground while you are seated. This is the more appropriate height for your seat.

• Finally, you have to practice.

• Once you can balance, pedal, start, and stop, you're a bicycle rider. Congratulations!

Short Functional Text : Notices

Notices is defined as advanced notification or warning. People usually use notice to give information, instruction or warning. That’s why in the notice, people use a simple word with a simple font which is written in a placard or notice board.

Types of notices:

Command

Example:

• Keep The Door Closed

• Slow Down

• Keep the Room Clean

Caution

Example:

• CAUTION wet floor

• CAUTION Hot Surface

Information:

Example:

• For Staff Only

• Rest Area

• Bike Route

Prohibition

Example:

• Pedestrians Prohibited

• No Smoking

• No Parking

• Don’t littering

Warning

Example:

• Warning High Voltage

• Warning Keep Out Of Children Reach

• Beware of Pickpockets

RANGKUMAN MATERI

Greeting card/wishing card merupakan salah satu text fungsional yang munculdalam soal UN (SKL no. 2).

Greeting Card adalah text yang berupa kartu ucapan yang diberikan kepada seseorang pada saat tertentu/mengalami peristiwa tertentu, Baik peristiwa yang menggebirakan maupun peristiwa yang menyedihkan.

Soal yang biasanya ditanyakan dalam greeting card:

A. Function/purpose of the card: fungsi/tujuan ditulisnya kartu tersebut.

- What is the function of writing the card?

- The card is written to…….

Menurut tujuan/fungsinya, greeting card dibedakan menjadi 2 jenis:

a. To congratulate/to wish: untuk menyelamati

Greeting card tersebut diberikan untuk moment /peristiwa yang menyenangkan,

seperti:

(hafalkan kosa-kata berikut)

- New baby born : Kelahiran bayi

- Birthday/ return of the day : ulang tahun

- Graduation/finishing study/getting new degree : lulus/mendapat gelar

- Inauguration : Wisuda/pelantikan.

- Getting New Job : mendapat pekerjaan baru

- Winning the contest : Menang lomba

- Engagement : tunangan

- Getting marriage/wedding : pernikahan

- Anniversary : Hari jadi

- New Years Eve : Malam tahun Baru

- Valentine day : Hari kasih saying

- Christmas Day : Hari Natal

- Lebaran Day : Hari Lebaran

b. To show sympathy: untuk menunjukkan simpatik/belasungkawa.

Greeting Card tersebut diberikan untuk moment/peristiwa yang menyedihkan,

Seperti;

- Sick /ill/ hospitalized people : Orang sakit

- Disaster/accident/bad news : Bencana/kecelakaan/berita buruk.

- Passing/dead/departed people : Orang meninggal dunia

B. Addresser/writer and addressee/receiver: pengirim dan penerima kartu.

- Who wrote the card?

- Who is the addresser of the card?

- Who is the receiver of the card?

- The card is sent for…..

Untuk menjawab soal tersebut, pahami siapa yang mengirm dan siapa yang menerima.

C. Reference : menanyakan kata ganti ( pronoun)

- The word “I” in the text refers to………

- What does the word “you” in the text refer to?

Untuk menjawab soal tersebut, pahami bahwa kata “I/me/my” dalam text kembali ke “writer/penulis” sedangkan kata “you/your” kembali ke “penerima.

Pelajari kembali table pronoun berikut ini:

No Subject pronoun Object pronoun Possessive adjective Possessive pronoun

1 I Me My book mine

2 You You Your book yours

3 We Us Our book ours

4 They Them Their Theirs

5 He Him Her book Hers

6 She Her Her book Hers

7 It It Its Its

Vocabularies:

- To congratulate: to give congratulation: Untuk menyelamati.

- To celebrate: to commemorate: Untuk merayakan;

- Party: reception: feast: pesta

- Bereavement: berduka cita karena kehilangan seseorang.

- Condolence: duka cita/ belasungkawa

- Sorrow at/for/over: berduka cita

ANNOUNCEMENT

Definisi

Pernyataan resmi dan terbuka kepada pers untuk distribusi massa. Pengumuman dapat dibuat sebagai respons terhadap sesuatu seperti rumor, atau dapat dibuat untuk alasan yang positif seperti pengenalan produk baru atau praktek. Sebagai contoh, sebuah perusahaan dalam bisnis manufacturingcomputers tak terduga dapat membuat pengumuman tentang model komputer baru.

Generic Struktur Pengumuman

Dalam menulis pengumuman, terdapat poin-poin berikut:

• Judul/jenis peristiwa.

• Waktu, tempat dan

• Kontak seseorang.

Fungsi Announcement

Fungsi pengumuman adalah untuk memberitahukan apa yang telah terjadi atau (lebih sering) apa yang akan terjadi. Pengumuman memberikan informasi untuk melakukan sesuatu yang sangat penting dan untuk kepentingan publik, atau hanya memberikan informasi kepada kami hanya untuk mengetahui tentang sesuatu, tapi iklan hanya menggoda untuk membeli sesuatu...

The example of Announcement

ANNOUNTCEMENT

In the frame work of “Agustusan”, all the teachers and administration staffs of SMa 17 Makassar are required to join some interesting programs together with our students to celebrate our national independence day. The program will be held on 14 to 16 of August started from 8 a.m. until 2 p.m.

For registration and detail information , please contact Mr. Latif, the coordinator of program in his office.

Example 1 :

Pengumuman

Dalam rangka kerja "Agustusan", semua guru dan staf administrasi dari SMA 17 Makassar diwajibkan untuk bergabung dengan beberapa program yang menarik bersama-sama dengan murid-murid kami untuk merayakan hari kemerdekaan nasional kita. Program akan diselenggarakan pada 14-16 Agustus mulai dari 8 pagi sampai 2 Sore.

Untuk pendaftaran dan detail informasi, silahkan hubungi Mr Latif, koordinator program di kantornya.

Example 2 :

ANNOUNCEMENT

COMMITTEE SCHOOL TRIP

TO GOLDEN SAND BEACH

On 28th of July,there will be a school trip to Golden Sand beach

Departure time : 07.30 am

Programs : Swimming,Games,Volley ball and lunch in the sea view Restaurand. Afternoon : Walk along the beach to the lagoon and watch the boot festival

Fee : Rp. 50.000,00

Contact Person : rashidi,debby,dio

Chair Person

Nadya

INVITATION CARD

DEFINITION ( PENGERTIAN )

Kartu undangan adalah sebuah kartu yang di gunakan untuk mengundang seseorang agar menghadiri suatu acara .

Invitation card is used to invite someone to attend the event

FUNCTION ( FUNGSI )

Kartu undangan biasanya digunakan untuk mengundang seseorang untuk menghadiri suatu acara seperti pesta ulang tahun , upacara pernikahan , dan acara yang lainnya.

Invitation card are typically used to invite events such as birthday party, wedding and other events.

Ciri-ciri kartu undangan

Kartu undangan harus memiliki informasi tentang :

• Nama acara

• Kapan acara di selenggarakan

• Dimana acara di selenggarakan

• Informasi tentang ( dress code )

An Invitation card should give information about :

• The name of the event

• When the event will be held

• Where the event will take place

Additional information ( dress code )

EXAMPLE INVITATION CARD

Example 1

From : Fatur

To : Lana

Hi , friend next week is my birthday . At my birthday I’am 14 years old . And I would like you to come to my birthday party :

date : October 07 th 2012

time : 03.00 p.m. – 05.00 p.m

place : KFC CENTRAL.

I will be happy if you come to my birthday party.

Thank’s

Advertisement Text

The purpose of advertisement text is to promote services or products. Advertisement is usually very persuasive in terms of attracting the readers to buy their products or use their services.

In order to attract the readers the language that is used in advertisement should be :

-simple

- clear

- short

- attractive

- persuasive

- using slogan

Examples

1. Job vacancy

JOB ADVERTISEMENT

Teaching Positions 2012

SMA Maya Englishindo

SMA Maya Englishindo seeks applications from suitably qualified teachers for positions commencing April 2012. Applicants are invited to visit the website for more details, including a full position description, of the position advertised below.

Teacher of English and SOSE.

Full-time permanent position.

Applications including CV and the names of three referees should be sent to: The Principal's Assistant, SMA Maya Englishindo, 22 Empty Road, Dunia Maya, 6666.

Short message

Letter

Jl. Condet No. 43 Kramatjati

Jakarta Timur 13530

November 7, 2012

Dear Imam

It's been so long I haven't seen your face again. How are you? I hope see your face again, since I saw you last year. I am in holiday right now. It's great.

I spent my school holiday to go camping in Ciremai Mountain. You know, this was our hobby that we admired most. I was getting a nice moment here, you know after studying hard in the school, this was the time to refresh my mind. My camping was accompanied by our friend Sanusi. Did you still remember Sanusi? The little fat man who always carried a big bag. You would never forget that person.

I came here, in the camping land with Cirebon Nature Lovers. It was so fun, we did a lot of great job here. We explored the mountain and cleaned the mountain from the trash. We collected and gathered the trash and brought them to the camping land. In the camping land, we burnt the trash to creat fire. When the fire was lit up, we people were like in a party. We danced, laughed, sang, and laughed. That was a great moment.

I hope your holiday's been going well for you too. My holiday that day would complete if you were there with me and Sanusi. Would you like to meet up some time in the next holiday?

Your best freind,

(Singnature)